Who is at risk for an Asbestos-disease

Everyone experiences some asbestos exposure in their lifetime because minimal levels of asbestos can be found throughout the environment. These people usually do not see any health effects as a result of this low level exposure. However, those who come into contact with asbestos on a daily basis may develop asbestos-related diseases. People with a high risk of developing these health problems were exposed to asbestos at work or through significant environmental contact. 

Millions of workers since the 1940s have been exposed to asbestos. Those at risk for asbestos-related illnesses worked in the following industries:

• Shipbuilding
• Mining and milling
• Automobile
• Asbestos textile manufacturing
• Construction and building
• Drywall or asbestos removal

Since the government has now established regulations concerning asbestos, workers today who do not have previous exposure face a much more minimal risk than past employees.

Those who helped in the recovery, rescue and cleanup at the World Trade Center after Sept. 11 may also be at risk for mesothelioma, asbestosis or other related diseases. Asbestos was used in the North Tower and when the building collapsed, asbestos fibers were sent into the air. Police officers, firefighters, construction workers, volunteers and paramedics on the scene have the highest risk. Residents and students in the area may also be at risk for developing asbestos-related health problems.

 According to one study, approximately 70% of rescue workers at the World Trade Center experienced respiratory symptoms. Approximately 28% had abnormal lung function results and 61% developed new respiratory symptoms. Nevertheless, these workers may have developed these conditions due to debris other than asbestos.

Though research shows heavier and longer asbestos exposure increases one's risk of health problems, asbestos-related diseases have developed in those with only brief exposure. Usually, asbestos-induced illnesses do not manifest until 10 to 40 years after the exposure.

Family members of workers who were exposed to asbestos also have a risk of developing these diseases. Many believe asbestos workers brought fibers home on their skin, hair and clothing. Federal law now requires some workers to shower or change clothing before returning home.